Tenses in English Grammar

Tenses in English Grammar :



Tense defined

Tense shows…

(a) The time of an action
(b) Its degree of completeness

The Verb may tell us…

(1) That an action is done at the Present time. (I see a star.)

(2) That an action was done in the Past time. (He saw a star.)

(3) That an action will be done in the Future time. (He will see a star.)

(4) That an action was, at some past time, viewed as future. (Future in the Past) (He said he would be fifteen in three weeks' time.)

A Verb, then, has three main times or Tenses.

1. The Present Tense
2. The Past Tense
3. The Future Tense

To each Tense, there are four different forms.

I. Simple Tenses which denote Present, Past or Future time in its simplest form.

1. I see.
2. I saw.
3. I shall see.
4. He sees.
5. He saw.
6. He will see.

II. Continuous Tenses which denote that the event (in Present, Past or Future time) is still continuing or not yet completed.

1. I am seeing.
2. I was seeing.
3. I shall be seeing.
4. He is seeing.
5. He was seeing.
6. He will be seeing.

III. Perfect Tenses denote that the event (in Present, Past or Future time) is in a completed or perfect state.

1. I have seen.
2. I had seen.
3. I will have seen.
4. He has seen.
5. He had seen.
6. He will be seen.

IV. Perfect Continuous Tenses which combine the meanings of both the Continuous Tenses and Perfect Tenses.

1. I have been seeing.
2. I had been seeing.
3. I will have been seeing.
4. He has been seeing.
5. He had been seeing.
6. He will have been seeing.

The future also has the future in the past forms.

So, there are twelve tenses in English. They are….

1. Simple Present Tense
   
2. Simple Past Tense
   
3. Simple Future Tense
   
4. Present Continuous Tense (Present Progressive Tense)
   
5. Past Continuous Tense (Past Progressive Tense)
   
6. Future Continuous Tense (Future Progressive Tense)
   
7. Present Perfect Tense
   
8. Past Perfect Tense
   
9. Future Perfect Tense
   
10. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Present Perfect Progressive)
    
11. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Past Perfect Progressive)
    
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Future Perfect Progressive)

Example Sentences in difference tenses of verbs :

1. They have been waiting for you since 5 am today.
2. I wrote this letter two days ago.
3. He will be coming to New Delhi next month.
4. The dog is waiting for its master.
5. The workers are standing for some time.

RELATED PAGES :

1. Main Tenses
   
2. Different Forms of Tenses
   
3. Twelve Tenses in English
   
4. Simple Present Tense
   
5. Simple Past Tense
   
6. Simple Future Tense
   
7. Present Continuous Tense (Present Progressive Tense)
   
8. Past Continuous Tense (Past Progressive Tense)
   
9. Future Continuous Tense (Future Progressive Tense)
   
10. Present Perfect Tense
    
11. Past Perfect Tense
    
12. Future Perfect Tense
    
13. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Present Perfect Progressive)
    
14. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Past Perfect Progressive)
    
15. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Future Perfect Progressive)
    
16. Forms of The Tenses and Indicative Mood
    
17. Tenses and Active Voice
    
18. Tenses and Passive Voice
    
19. Sequence of Tenses
    
20. Tenses
    
21. Tenses in English
    
22. Continuous Forms of English Tenses
    
23. The Three Perfect Tenses
    
24. The Progressive Perfect Tenses
    
25. Tenses in English Grammar
    
26. Uses of Tenses
    
27. Uses of Simple Present Tense
    
28. Uses of Present Continuous Tense
    
29. Uses of Present Perfect Tense
    
30. Uses of Simple Past Tense
    
31. Uses of Past Continuous Tense
    
32. Uses of Past Perfect Tense
    
33. Uses of Simple Future Tense
    
34. Uses of Future Continuous Tense
    
35. Uses of Future Perfect Tense
    
36. Historic Present Tense
    
37. Graphic Present Tense
    
38. Pluperfect Tense
    

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